The Summer Palace is one of Beijing's most impressive destinations and one of China's best-preserved imperial complexes. Used as a summer retreat by the emperors, the site blends gardens, temples, pavilions and lakes into a beautifully harmonious setting.
Located around 15 km from the city centre, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Beijing's most important attractions, offering a more peaceful experience compared to the Forbidden City.
What is the Summer Palace?
The Summer Palace is a vast imperial complex built during the Qing dynasty, designed as a refuge for the emperors during the warmer months. It was planned according to the principles of Chinese landscape architecture, integrating nature and buildings in perfect harmony, with Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill as its centrepieces.
How to get to the Summer Palace
Getting there from central Beijing is straightforward:
- Metro (Line 4) — the most practical and affordable option
- Didi (ride-hailing app) — more comfortable and direct
- Organised tours — ideal for those who prefer hassle-free logistics
The journey takes between 40 and 60 minutes depending on your starting point.
Top attractions at the Summer Palace
Longevity Hill
The central hill, dotted with temples and pavilions along the climb. From the top, you get a sweeping panoramic view of the entire complex.
Tower of Buddhist Incense
One of the palace's most iconic structures, perched on the hill with imposing architecture and great symbolic significance.
Kunming Lake
A large artificial lake covering much of the complex, perfect for leisurely walks, photos and boat rides.
Seventeen-Arch Bridge
A historic bridge connecting an island to the rest of the complex, and one of the most photographed spots in the palace grounds.
Suzhou Street
A reconstructed traditional waterside shopping street, with shops and pavilions inspired by China's historic canal towns.
How long to spend
Plan on 3 to 4 hours to explore the Summer Palace at a comfortable pace, as the complex is large and involves a good amount of walking.
What to expect
The visit is more tranquil and contemplative than the Forbidden City, with open spaces, nature and fewer crowds. It makes an excellent contrast within a Beijing itinerary, a more relaxed experience amid imperial grandeur.
Practical tips
- Wear comfortable footwear
- Bring water, especially in summer
- Arrive early to avoid crowds
- Consider combining with other attractions on the same day
- Check the weather to make the most of the views